
The department of Lambayeque is located on the
coastal plain and combines arid zones, rich valleys, and dry forests.
Chiclayo, bordered by fertile valleys and very close to the ocean, is
the capital of the department and the commercial nexus among the three
Peruvian regions: coast, highland, and jungle.
Legend tells that in ancient times, a great float of balsa rafts arrived
at the beaches of the existing San Jose Cove. Formed by a brilliant
cortege of nine foreign warriors, this float was led by a man of great
talent and courage, named Naylamp, the mythical founder of the first
northwest civilization.
Among the descendants of Naylmlap were the Moche and the Chimu, the
latter builders of a great civilization forged in Lambayeque before
being conquered by the later Inca Empire. The Chimú grew to acquire a
notable state parallel to the Inca. The Chimú moved their capital to the
northern area, establishing great urban centers there. They were great
farmers, textiles experts and, wonderful goldsmiths, with extraordinary
works in gold.
This territory was the cradle of the Mochicas, who lived there between
the first and fourth centuries A.D., which makes Lambayeque one of the
most interesting archeological destinations in the country. It was in
1987 that the famous royal tombs of Sipán were discovered, the burial
remains of an important Mochican ruler. Besides the Sipán archeological
site, you can visit the modern Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum that contains
the most extraordinary gold pieces found in the excavations. Likewise,
it is worth a visit to the Brunning Museum, located in the province of
Lambayeque, and to the Sicán Museum, located in the province of
Ferreñafe.
Túcume is another archeological site of unique beauty. There, you will
see more than twenty adobe pyramids, all approximately forty meters high,
that belong to the Lambayeque culture and which are nestled in an area
full of wildlife and abundant vegetation. Another must see in Lambayeque
is the Chaparrí Ecological Reserve, located in the district of
Chongoyape. Here, the dry forests and the biodiversity they shelter are
preserved.
Lambayeque also boasts one of the best cuisines in the country:
exquisite rice with duck competes with cebiche in a competition where
the gourmands are always the winners. The lovely port and beach resort
of Pimentel and the tradition town of Saña with its Colonial houses and
churches in ruins round out the attractions of this fascinating
department.
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Nunc commodo euismod massa quis vestibulum, proin mi nibh, dignissim.
Nunc commodo euismod massa quis vestibulum, proin mi nibh, dignissim.
Nunc commodo euismod massa quis vestibulum, proin mi nibh, dignissim.